What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine, leading to a range of digestive symptoms. IBS can vary significantly among individuals, and the condition is often categorized into different types based on symptoms. It typically develops in stages, starting from mild discomfort to more severe digestive issues over time. The main types of IBS are:
- IBS with Constipation (IBS-C): Characterized by infrequent bowel movements and hard, dry stools ...
What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine, leading to a range of digestive symptoms. IBS can vary significantly among individuals, and the condition is often categorized into different types based on symptoms. It typically develops in stages, starting from mild discomfort to more severe digestive issues over time. The main types of IBS are:
- IBS with Constipation (IBS-C): Characterized by infrequent bowel movements and hard, dry stools.
- IBS with Diarrhea (IBS-D): Defined by frequent loose stools and urgency.
- IBS with Mixed Bowel Habits (IBS-M): A combination of both constipation and diarrhea.
- IBS Unclassified (IBS-U): When symptoms don't fit clearly into the other types.
IBS can affect anyone, though it is more common in younger adults and women. While the exact cause is unknown, it is not life-threatening, and most cases can be managed through diet, lifestyle changes, and medications.
Difference Between IBS and IBD
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) are both conditions that affect the digestive system, but they differ significantly in terms of causes, symptoms, and the underlying mechanisms.
IBS is a functional gastrointestinal disorder, meaning there is no visible inflammation or damage to the digestive tract. It primarily affects the function of the intestines and is characterized by symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. IBS does not cause permanent damage to the intestines.
IBD, on the other hand, is a group of inflammatory diseases, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, where the digestive tract becomes inflamed and damaged. This can lead to more severe symptoms like bloody stools, weight loss, fatigue, and malnutrition. IBD can cause long-term complications like scarring, strictures, or even an increased risk of colon cancer.
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