Diseases and conditions

Blood Pressure (Hypertension) Prevention

Prevention center

Hypertension Dos and Don'ts: Tips and Prevention

What you should do for Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

Healthy diet is important to reduce blood pressure: healthy fruits and vegetables in a basket.

It's important to maintain a healthy and balanced diet that includes more fruits and vegetables. A healthy diet is crucial to reduce the symptoms of hypertension.

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Exercise regularly to improve heart health: group of people doing aerobic exercise in class.

Exercising regularly is very important to lower blood pressure and reduce arteries damage. Aerobic exercise is the most beneficial type of exercise to reduce hypertension.

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Maintain healthy weight for blood pressure: apple with a tape measure, on a scale.

Blood pressure rises as body weight increases. Hence, losing weight helps lower blood pressure. Expect about a 1-point drop in systolic pressure for every 2 pounds lost.

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Monitor blood pressure regularly: blood pressure monitor.

You should monitor your blood pressure regularly. Maintaining an awareness of your numbers can alert you to any changes and help you detect patterns.

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What you should avoid for Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

Avoid smoking for heart disease: person holding a cigarette in his hand.

Avoid smoking because smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke blocks the arteries and increases the risk of atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of fatty substances (plaque)

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Avoid salt for heart disease: salt shaker on a table and salt grains next to it.

Salt or sodium is bad for health because it stiffens and narrows the blood vessels which increases blood pressure.  The American Heart Association limits sodium

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Avoid alcohol because it increases blood pressure: selection of different kinds of alcohol in different glasses.

Alcohol increases your blood pressure since it stimulates the release of chemical substances in the blood vessels. These substances are known to be potent vasoconstrictors

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Avoid stress for heart disease: the word STRESS written on dice.

The body produces a surge of hormones when you’re in a stressful situation. These hormones increase your blood pressure by causing your heart to beat faster and your blood

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Processed foods contain lot of sodium that increases blood pressure: sausages and meat processed in factory.

Reduce the consumption of processed foods because they contain high amounts of sodium. Sodium stiffens and narrows the blood vessels, which increases blood pressure.

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