The underlying causes of Weight Gain that might be addressed by Paleo Diet

The human body stores an average of 1,400 to 2,000 calories of carbohydrates and an average of 50,000 to 80,000 calories of fat. This means that people have huge fat stores in their bodies, and if they don’t burn fat properly, they can end up gaining a lot of weight. 

Being overweight or obese is a medical condition characterized by having an excess amount of body fat that is not considered normal or healthy for an individual’s height. It can increase the risk of developing many health problems such as heart diseases, diabetes, and hypertension.

Since people began to follow the new modern dietary pattern, known as the Western pattern diet (WPD) or standard American diet (SAD), obesity is now more prevalent across communities and has become a serious health issue.

The WPD or SAD incorporates a high amount of fast food, processed meat, high sugar products, refined grains, and other food items into one’s diet. These foods are unhealthy because they contain a high number of calories and have less nutritional value compared to other foods.

How Metabolism works

Metabolism is a complex chemical process that the body uses to convert the food we eat into energy.  Our body metabolizes nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and uses them for growth, development, and energy.

The body burns carbohydrates and fats for energy. It uses proteins to repair tissues, promote cellular growth, maintain muscles, and fight diseases.

Carbohydrates are the body’s primary source of energy. Compared to fat molecules, carbs burn much faster and are converted into energy more easily. The liver breaks down carbs into glucose, and glucose enters the bloodstream to deliver energy and nutrition to various tissues and organs in the body.

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Why Paleo Diet helps Reduce Weight

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How Paleo Diet works for Weight Loss

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 Paleo Diet for Weight Loss: Foods List

- Lean meat: eat lean meats such as beef, lamb, chicken, turkey, and pork. Always go for the meats that are less processed. For example, grass-fed and organic meats are always a better choice.

- Fish and seafood: eat fish such as salmon, shrimp, trout, and shellfish. Always go for the wild-caught fish option if possible.

- Eggs: eat eggs. Always go for the organic option if available.

- Non-starchy vegetables: eat vegetables such as broccoli, Brussel sprouts, cucumbers, onions, carrots, and tomatoes.

- Fruits: eat fruits such as apples, bananas, pears, oranges, cherries, and berries.

- Nuts and seeds: eat nuts and seeds such as almonds, macadamia nuts, walnuts, hazelnuts, sunflower seeds, and pumpkin seeds.

- Healthy fats and oils: add oils such as extra virgin olive oil and avocado oil to your meals. 

- Herbs and Spices: add spices such as garlic, turmeric, and rosemary to your dishes.

Paleo Diet program for Weight Loss

The Paleo diet is an eating plan that can be followed permanently throughout people’s lives. Hence, this diet does not need to be discontinued or cycled.

There are many ways to follow the Paleo diet. The main idea behind the diet program is to avoid processed foods and focus on eating healthy, whole foods instead.

The diet program is not built around restricting calories or eating specific amounts of food. Rather, it focuses on cutting down on all the grains, dairy products, and processed foods while focusing on a variety of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, healthy oils, and lean meats.

Paleo Diet for Weight Loss: Recommendations to Follow

- Exercise regularly: the diet recommends at least 2.5 hours of moderate-intensity activity each week because their hunter-gatherer ancestors were always moving around. People should also incorporate muscle-strengthening activities into their routine.

- Get enough sleep: the diet recommends that people try to get at least 7 hours of sleep. Lack of sleep also affects different hormones such as ghrelin, which increases the feeling of hunger and prevents the body from burning fat.

Paleo Diet for Weight Loss: What you should Avoid

The Paleo diet restricts or limits some food types. These foods include:

- Grains: avoid grains such as oats, wheat, barley, and rice. 

- Starchy vegetables: avoid starchy vegetables such as potatoes and corn.

- Legumes: avoid legumes such as beans and lentils.

- Dairy products: avoid dairy products such as milk, yogurt, cheese, and ice cream.

- High-fat and processed meats: avoid high-fat and processed meats such as salami, bologna, pepperoni, hot dogs, ground meat, and ribs

- Sugar and sugar products: avoid sugar and high sugar products such as table sugar, soft drinks, syrup, candy, cakes, cookies, and sports drinks.

- Processed foods: avoid all processed foods such as canned or frozen foods. They are high in sugar, salt, fat, and additives.

- Trans-fats: avoid trans-fat foods such as doughnuts, fast foods, fruit snacks, and baked goods.

- Artificial sweeteners: avoid artificial sweeteners that are mainly found in diet products such as soft drinks and pastries.

- Salty foods: avoid high salt foods such as crackers, chips, pretzels, and soy sauce.

Additional Paleo Diet benefits

The Paleo diet helps improve certain medical conditions and is beneficial for overall health. Besides helping with weight loss, the Paleo diet can treat several diseases like heart disease, diabetes, cancer, celiac disease, gout, lupus, and Alzheimer’s disease. It also benefits the skin.

A list of the Paleo diet benefits for each of the following conditions is listed below:

- Heart disease: the Paleo diet reduces the risk of heart disease because it incorporates healthy foods that could reduce blood pressure and lipid profiles, such as triglycerides and cholesterol.

- Type 2 diabetes: the Paleo diet is beneficial for diabetes because it reduces sugar and carbohydrate intake.

- Cancer: the Paleo diet is beneficial for cancer because it is a low-carb diet. Tumors need glucose from carbohydrates to grow, so a low-carb diet stops tumors from growing. It increases fiber and fruit and vegetable intake, which is important in maintaining gut health as it protects against certain types of cancer.

- Celiac disease: the Paleo diet is beneficial for Celiac disease because it eliminates all the foods that aggravate the disease, including gluten, carbohydrates, sugar, and dairy. The Paleo diet also helps maintain the balance of good gut bacteria, which allows people with Celiac disease to absorb nutrients properly.

- Gout: the Paleo diet is beneficial for gout because it eliminates carbs and sugars. This causes the liver to produce normal levels of uric acid. The lack of carbs and sugars also helps kidneys excrete uric acid properly.

- Osteoporosis: the Paleo diet is beneficial for osteoporosis because it reduces inflammation in the body by incorporating a variety of fruits and vegetables, healthy oils, and fish that have anti-inflammatory properties. The diet also eliminates gluten because it causes inflammation in the body.

- Alzheimer’s: the Paleo diet is beneficial for Alzheimer’s because it reduces inflammation in the body by incorporating a variety of fruits and vegetables, healthy oils, and fish that have anti-inflammatory properties.

- Lupus: the Paleo diet is beneficial for lupus because it eliminates foods that increase intestinal permeability, which may trigger an unwanted immune response. It particularly encourages lupus patients to avoid gluten because it causes leaky gut. It also eliminates dairy, legumes, processed foods, refined sugars, and vegetable oils because they negatively affect gut health.

- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): the Paleo diet is beneficial for IBD because it reduces inflammation in the body by incorporating a variety of fruits and vegetables, healthy oils, and fish that have anti-inflammatory properties that can help heal the gut.

- Skin health: the Paleo diet is beneficial for the skin because it restricts foods that cause inflammation. It also incorporates a variety of fruits and vegetables, healthy oils, and fish that have anti-inflammatory properties and help prevent aging and protect the skin.

Paleo Diet for Weight Loss: precautions

Before starting this diet, make sure you do not have the following conditions as the diet may exacerbate them.

Consult your doctor before following the Paleo diet if you have:

- Kidney problems: the Paleo diet increases the consumption of protein. People with kidney problems need to eat protein in moderation because eating large amounts of proteins can further damage the kidneys.

- Liver and pancreatic problems: the Paleo diet increases the consumption of fats. People with liver and kidney problems need to eat fats in moderation because eating large amounts of fats can further damage both the liver and the pancreas.

- Heart disease: the Paleo diet increases the consumption of meat, which can increase levels of saturated fats, possibly leading to heart disease. Hence, red meat should be consumed in moderation. The diet recommends that people consume lean meat.

- Type I diabetes: the Paleo diet decreases the carbohydrate intake that is normally consumed on a daily basis. To prevent hypoglycemia or low blood sugar, people with type I diabetes should consult their doctors to adjust the doses of their medication.

- Low blood pressure: the Paleo lowers one’s blood pressure because it lowers the levels of cortisol in the body and reduces one’s salt intake. People with low blood pressure should drink lots of water and eat foods with electrolytes to regulate their blood pressure. They should use natural sea salt if they need to add salt to their meals.

Paleo Diet for Weight Loss: side effects

The Paleo diet is recommended for all individuals. However, it can cause some side effects.

Always consult with a medical or healthcare expert before starting with a diet or treatment.

The following section contains a list of side effects you may experience while on the diet.

- Nutritional deficiencies: the Paleo diet eliminates some food groups from one’s diet. This can lead to nutritional deficiencies. For example, the diet does not incorporate dairy into meals, and this might lead to calcium and vitamin D deficiencies.

- Hypoglycemia: the Paleo diet decreases carbohydrate intake. This can lead to hypoglycemia or low blood sugar because the diet decreases the amount of glucose in the body.

- Low-carb flu: following the Paleo diet decreases carbohydrate intake, and many people report experiencing low-carb flu. The symptoms include headaches, fatigue, weakness, and irritability, but these will go away on their own within a couple of days to several weeks at most.

- Halitosis or bad breath: The Paleo diet increases one’s consumption of protein. This may cause bad breath because increased protein intake causes the gut to produce hydrogen sulfide to digest foods properly but can also cause bad breath.

You can also have bad breath on the Paleo diet if your body has gone into ketosis. While ketones are a great source of energy, they can also contribute to bad breath.